Aortic Dissection: "Current Concepts, Presentation, Diagnosis and Management”.

Main Article Content

Eric Casal
Antonio Alvarado
Alcibiades Ramos
Marcos Fletcher

Abstract

 

Aortic dissection is a clinical condition in which there is an alteration of the normal anatomy of the intima and media of the aorta; this should be detected early because it can have a high mortality rate. It should be suspected and included in the differential diagnosis of any patient with severe chest pain, hypertension and normal or inconclusive electrocardiogram.

The biggest challenge for the physician is to make the right diagnosis, whereas the symptoms and presentation varies according to the location of the dissection. The diagnosis must be confirmed with image methods available in the hospital where the patient is received to classify and establish the initial dissection and definitive therapeutic measures. Transfer should be considered in patients with high suspicion of this condition in the receiving hospital and there are no imaging studies or surgical team for definitive treatment, in all these patients should begin with the general management measures.

Key words: Aortic dissection, Intramural hematoma, Stanford Classification, DeBakey Classification, Aortic endoprosthesis.


 

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Casal E, Alvarado A, Ramos A, Fletcher M. Aortic Dissection: "Current Concepts, Presentation, Diagnosis and Management”. Rev Méd Cient [Internet]. 2014Aug.29 [cited 2025Nov.4];27(1). Available from: https://www.revistamedicocientifica.org/index.php/rmc/article/view/383
Section
Review Articles
Author Biographies

Eric Casal

Médico Residente de Anestesiología y Reanimación del Complejo Hospitalario Metropolitano Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid, Caja de Seguro Social.

Antonio Alvarado

Médico Interno de Iº categoría del Hospital Regional de Changuinola Dr. Raúl Dávila Mena, Caja de Seguro Social

Alcibiades Ramos

Médico Residente de Cirugía General del Complejo Hospitalario Metropolitano Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid, Caja de Seguro Social

Marcos Fletcher

Médico Especialista en Cirugía Cardiovascular y Torácica del Complejo Hospitalario Metropolitano Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid, Caja de Seguro Social